For students planning to study abroad, proving English language proficiency is a crucial step in the application process. Among the most popular tests are the Pearson Test of English (PTE), International English Language Testing System (IELTS), and Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Each test has its own format, scoring system, and level of difficulty. In this blog, we’ll compare PTE with IELTS and TOEFL to help you decide which test suits you best.
1. Overview of the Tests
| Feature | PTE Academic | IELTS | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Format | Fully computer-based | Paper-based & computer-based | Internet-based |
| Sections | Speaking & Writing, Reading, Listening | Speaking, Writing, Reading, Listening | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing |
| Test Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours 45 minutes | 3 hours |
| Scoring | 10-90 (automated AI scoring) | 0-9 (human + AI scoring) | 0-120 (human + AI scoring) |
| Results | Within 2-5 days | 5-7 days (Computer-based) / 13 days (Paper-based) | 6-10 days |
| Validity | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| University Acceptance | Widely accepted | Most widely accepted | Widely accepted |
2. Difficulty Level
Each test assesses English proficiency, but the level of difficulty varies based on test-takers’ preferences and familiarity with the format.
- PTE Academic: Completely computer-based with AI grading, making it free from human bias. The speaking section requires speaking into a microphone, which can be an advantage for those who struggle with face-to-face speaking tests.
- IELTS: The speaking section is conducted face-to-face, which can be more challenging for those with speaking anxiety but beneficial for those comfortable with human interaction.
- TOEFL iBT: Primarily focused on academic English, making it slightly more challenging for those unfamiliar with an American university-style test format.
3. Scoring System
- PTE Academic uses an AI-based scoring system, ensuring objectivity and quick results.
- IELTS and TOEFL use a mix of human and AI scoring, which may result in slight variations due to subjective evaluation in writing and speaking.
- PTE scores range from 10-90, whereas IELTS ranges from 0-9 and TOEFL from 0-120.
4. Acceptance by Universities
PTE, IELTS, and TOEFL are all widely accepted by universities worldwide. However:
- IELTS is the most commonly accepted test globally.
- TOEFL is preferred by American universities.
- PTE is gaining rapid recognition and is accepted by thousands of institutions, including universities in the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
5. Pros and Cons of Choosing PTE
Pros of PTE:
✔ Faster results (2-5 days compared to IELTS and TOEFL) ✔ Fully automated scoring (reducing human bias) ✔ Computer-based speaking test (ideal for those who prefer not to interact with an examiner) ✔ Integrated questions (testing multiple skills at once, similar to real-world language use) ✔ Accepted worldwide, including visa applications in Australia and New Zealand
Cons of PTE:
✖ Less availability in some regions compared to IELTS and TOEFL ✖ Familiarity required with the AI-based pattern (can be challenging for those used to traditional tests) ✖ Limited paper-based option, which may not be suitable for those uncomfortable with computers
Final Verdict: Which Test Should You Choose?
- Choose PTE if: You prefer a computer-based, AI-scored test with fast results and no human interaction in speaking.
- Choose IELTS if: You are more comfortable with a human-graded test, prefer face-to-face speaking, and want a test accepted by nearly all universities worldwide.
- Choose TOEFL if: You are applying to universities in the USA and prefer an internet-based academic English test.
Ultimately, the best test depends on your personal strengths, preferences, and university requirements. Whichever test you choose, preparation is key to achieving a high score!
Need help preparing for PTE or other proficiency tests? Contact Bellview Educator for expert guidance and test preparation tips!